CoStar Market Insights: 60% of Investment Comes from In-State Buyers, Nearly Triple the Rate in 2018
In the wake of Oregon’s new statewide law capping apartment rent growth, multifamily investment – particularly from out-of-state buyers – has significantly declined. This may hold lessons for states around the country grappling with rent control measures.
It’s only been about three months since the bill passed, but available sales data already offers some insight into initial investor response to the law. The contraction of capital has occurred even though the rent cap is well above the annual rent gains typically seen across the state. At least in the short term, out-of-state investors are retreating from Oregon’s multifamily sector.
In the first three months following Oregon’s rent cap passage, March through May, investment in market-rate multifamily buildings totaled $200 million. This represents a 38% decline in investment from the same period one year earlier. In March, April, and May 2018, multifamily investment totaled $325 million.
In February, Oregon passed a statewide law capping annual rent growth at 7% plus inflation, affecting only buildings that were at least 15 years old. The law, which took effect immediately, was the first statewide rent cap in the nation. Oregon’s rent cap is far higher than current apartment rent growth levels across Oregon. For example, rent growth in the Portland metropolitan area is now 2.8%. Salem presently has the highest rent growth in Oregon – at 4.5%. Generally, annual multifamily rent growth across Oregon has been well below the level set by the rent cap.
More recently, New York became the latest state to pass statewide rent control measures. Laws passed by the New York state Legislature and signed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo last week will expand to the entire state beyond New York City, which has had rent control for decades. In part, the overhaul eliminated some loopholes that allowed landlords to raise rents in the Big Apple. The new legislation also permits municipalities around the state to craft their own rent-control rules.
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California could also be joining Oregon’s ranks. After a measure to repeal the state’s prohibition on new rent control was rejected by voters in 2018, the Golden State’s Assembly recently approved a bill that would cap rent hikes statewide to 7% plus the cost of inflation. But it still needs approval by the state Senate and eventually a signature from Gov. Gavin Newsom to become a law.
Published by CoStar News.
